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Leiu
HEAPOST and Karin MARK (Editors) PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF FINNO-UGRIC PEOPLES Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn University Institute of History, Tallinn, Estonia, 2014,. Hardback (in Estonian, extensive summaries in English and Russian), 542 pp, ISBN 978-9985-50-427-7 Physical Anthropology of Finno-Ugric Peoples is a book, based on the
plentiful and unique but unfinished lifes work by the outstanding
Estonian anthropologist Karin Mark (19221999). The originally
unfinished work was meticulously complemented on the basis of manuscripts
and brought to an end by Leiu Heapost. Contents |
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Karina
GERDAU-RADONIC and Kathleen McSWEENEY (Editors) TRENDS IN BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1 Oxbow Books for the British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology, UK, 2015, Paperback This first volume in the series Trends in Biological Anthropology presents 11 papers. The study of modern baboons as proxies to understand extinct hominin species diet and the interpretation of skeletal degenerative joint disease on the skeletal remains of extant primates are presented as case studies using methods and standards usually applied to human remains. The methodological theme continues with an assessment of the implications for interpretation of different methods used to record Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) and on the use and interpretation of three dimensional modelling to generate pictures of the content of collective graves. Three case studies on palaeopathology are presented. First is the analysis of a 5th16th century skeletal collection from the Isle of May compared with one from medieval Scotland in an attempt to ascertain whether the former benefitted from a healing tradition. Study of a cranium found at Verteba Cave, western Ukraine, provides a means to understand inter-personal interactions and burial ritual during the Trypillian culture. A series of skulls from Belgrade, Serbia, displays evidence for beheading. Two papers focus on the analysis disarticulated human remains at the Worcester Royal Infirmary and on Thomas Henry Huxleys early attempt to identify a specific individual through analysis of skeletal remains. The concept and definition of perimortem particularly within a Forensic Anthropology context are examined and the final paper presents a collaborative effort between historians, archaeologists, museum officers, medieval re-enactors and food scientists to encourage healthy eating among present day Britons by presenting the ill effects of certain dietary habits on the human skeleton. ... more details |
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Susan
CACHEL FOSSIL PRIMATES Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2015, Paperback Reconstructing the paleobiology of fossil non-human primates, this book is intended as an exposition of non-human primate evolution that includes information about evolutionary theory and processes, paleobiology, paleoenvironment, how fossils are formed, how fossils illustrate evolutionary processes, the reconstruction of life from fossils, the formation of the primate fossil record, functional anatomy, and the genetic bases of anatomy. Throughout, the emphasis of the book is on the biology of fossil primates, not their taxonomic classification or systematics, or formal species descriptions. The author draws detailed pictures of the paleoenvironment of fossil primates, including contemporary animals and plants, and ancient primate communities, emphasizing our ability to reconstruct lifeways from fragmentary bones and teeth, using functional anatomy, stable isotopes from enamel and collagen, and high resolution CT-scans of the cranium. Fossil Primates will be essential reading for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in evolutionary anthropology, primatology and vertebrate paleobiology. ... more details |
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Marie-Laure
FRELUT (Editor) THE FIRST FREE REFERENCE eBOOK ON CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT OBESITY European Childhood Obesity Group, 2015, eBook, http://ebook.ecog-obesity.eu/ In 2014 ECOG launches
a new unique world initiative: a free eBook on child and adolescent
obesity intended for all those who as doctors, psychologists, physical
activity specialists, nutritionists, health workers, policy makers need
a clear updated set of information. |
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Inessa
SALIVON and O.V. MARFINA THE PHYSICAL TYPE OF THE ANCIENT POPULATION BELARUS Belaruskaya Navuka, Minsk, Belarus, 2014, Hardcover The monograph focuses on the history of anthropological research of skeletal remains of the population living during the last millennium (II thousand. A.D.) on the territory of Belarus. The authors describe the methods of reconstruction of the physical type of the population in different historical periods. The book contains pictures of the restored image of the people who lived in different historical periods in the territory of Belarus as well as the physical types of ancient population and some anomalies and pathological changes of the skeletal system. |
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Lidia
TEGAKO and Eugene KOBYLYANSKY DERMATOGLYPHICS IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE Belaruskaya Navuka, Minsk, Belarus, 2014, Hardcover The book highlights the main problems in dermatoglyphics, the science of the skin patterns on fingers and palms of a person. New data on practical applications of dermatoglyphic studies are presented. Among them are anthropology, genetics, forensic science, psychology, sports selection. The problems of ethno-racial dermatoglyphics are also reviewed. |
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O.V.
MARFINA HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN BELARUS Belaruskaya Navuka, Minsk, Belarus, 2015 The monograph is devoted to the scientific analysis of diverse anthropological data accumulated by the staff of the Department of Anthropology and Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus upon fifty years of work. The history of paleoanthropological research of the population living in different historical periods on the territory of Belarus is described. Morphological and functional features of modern children's and adult population of the Republic are reviewed. Further, gender and age variability and local variability in genetic and morphological features are characterized. |
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Inessa
SALIVON and Sergei VASILIEV (Editors) PALEOANTHROPOLOGY OF BELARUS Natural Acadedmy of Sciences of Belarus, Institute of History, Minsk, Belarus, Belaruskaya Navuka, 2015, Hardcover The collective monograph is devoted to the history of paleoanthropological studies as an important source of information on the biological characteristics of ancient people based on the properties of their skeletal remains from archaeological excavations of burials of different historical periods, including those on the territory of Belarus. The methods of the study of the biological characteristics of the ancient population are described. The role of paleoanthropological data in clarifying the direction of migration flows and inter-ethnic cooperation of the population in different periods of history as one of the factors of biological variability of populations is described in the book. The main part of the book contains information about the territorial variability of the physical type of the urban and rural population in the territory of Belarus in the Middle Ages, as well as rural groups of Belarusians at the end of XVIII-XIX centuries. |
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Burkhard MADEA (Editor) Forensic Medicine encompasses all areas in which medicine and law interact.
This book covers diverse aspects of forensic medicine including forensic
pathology, traumatology and violent death, sudden and unexpected death,
clinical forensic medicine, toxicology, traffic medicine, identification,
haemogenetics and medical law. A knowledge of all these subdisciplines
is necessary in order to solve routine as well as more unusual cases. |
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Fred H. SMITH and James C. AHERN This update to the award-winning The Origins of Modern Humans: A World
Survey of the Fossil Evidence covers the most accepted common theories
concerning the emergence of modern Homo sapiensadding fresh insight
from top young scholars on the key new discoveries of the past 25 years. |
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Ron BARRETT and George ARMELAGOS This book traces the social and environmental determinants of human
infectious diseases from the Neolithic to the present day. Despite recent
high profile discoveries of new pathogens, the major determinants of
these emerging infections are ancient and recurring. These include changing
modes of subsistence, shifting populations, environmental disruptions,
and social inequalities. The recent labeling of the term "re-emerging
infections" reflects a re-emergence, not so much of the diseases
themselves, but rather a re-emerging awareness in affluent societies
of long-standing problems that were previously ignored. |
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Tim INGOLD and Gisli PALSSON (Editors) All human life unfolds within a matrix of relations, which are at once
social and biological. Yet the study of humanity has long been divided
between often incompatible 'social' and 'biological' approaches. Reaching
beyond the dualisms of nature and society and of biology and culture,
this volume proposes a unique and integrated view of anthropology and
the life sciences. Featuring contributions from leading anthropologists,
it explores human life as a process of 'becoming' rather than 'being',
and demonstrates that humanity is neither given in the nature of our
species nor acquired through culture but forged in the process of life
itself. Combining wide-ranging theoretical argument with in-depth discussion
of material from recent or ongoing field research, the chapters demonstrate
how contemporary anthropology can move forward in tandem with groundbreaking
discoveries in the biological sciences. |
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Stanley ULIJASZEK, Neil MANN and Sarah ELTON While most of us live our lives according to the working week, we did
not evolve to be bound by industrial schedules, nor did the food we
eat. Despite this, we eat the products of industrialization and often
suffer as a consequence. This book considers aspects of changing human
nutrition from evolutionary and social perspectives. It considers what
a 'natural' human diet might be, how it has been shaped across evolutionary
time and how we have adapted to changing food availability. The transition
from hunter-gatherer and the rise of agriculture through to the industrialisation
and globalisation of diet are explored. Far from being adapted to a
'Stone Age' diet, humans can consume a vast range of foodstuffs. However,
being able to eat anything does not mean that we should eat everything,
and therefore engagement with the evolutionary underpinnings of diet
and factors influencing it are key to better public health practice. |
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Michael HERMANUSSEN (Editor) This new book is a comprehensive description of human physical growth
and development (Auxology) with contributions by 56 internationally
reputed experts. The entire spectrum of basic and advanced information
on growth tracking, growth prediction, short-term-, catch-up- and rapid
growth, nutritional and social factors influencing human growth, and
issues related to preventive health care, growth in ethnic minorities
and migrants, and growth in developing countries is presented. The text
is generously illustrated by 270 colour figures and 89 comprehensive
tables. The text also introduces new mathematical approaches to growth
modelling and provides practical information on how to use and interpret
growth charts. Current national references for height, weight, body
mass index (BMI) and head circumference for various countries (US, ARG,
BRA, CAN, IND, BEL, GER, IT, NL, PL, SW, SWI, TUR, UK, WHO) are provided,
as are growth references for twins, preterm infants and syndrome specific
growth charts for clinical purposes. |
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Wiley-Blackwell ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HUMAN EVOLUTION This reprint of Bernard Wood's best-selling 2-volume encyclopedia is
now available as a single-volume paperback. It is ideal for grad students
and individual researchers wanting to purchase their own desk copy of
this comprehensive work. |
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David R. BEGUN (Editor) A Companion to Paleoanthropology presents a compendium of readings
from leading scholars in the field that define our current knowledge
of the major discoveries and developments in human origins and human
evolution, tracing the fossil record from primate and hominid origins
to the dispersal of modern humans across the globe. |
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Debra
L. MARTIN and Cheryl P. ANDERSON (Editors) BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL AND FORENSIC PERSPECTIVES ON VIOLENCE How Violent Death is Interpreted from Skeletal Remains Cambridge Studies in Biological and Evolutionary Anthropology Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013, Hardback Every year, there are over 1.6 million violent deaths worldwide, making
violence one of the leading public health issues of our time. And with
the 20th century just behind us, it's hard to forget that 191 million
people lost their lives directly or indirectly through conflict. This
collection of engaging case studies on violence and violent deaths reveals
how violence is reconstructed from skeletal and contextual information.
By sharing the complex methodologies for gleaning scientific data from
human remains and the context they are found in, and complementary perspectives
for examining violence from both past and contemporary societies, bioarchaeology
and forensic anthropology prove to be fundamentally inseparable. This
book provides a model for training forensic anthropologists and bioarchaeologists,
not just in the fundamentals of excavation and skeletal analysis, but
in all subfields of anthropology, to broaden their theoretical and practical
approach to dealing with everyday violence. |
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LIRITZIS, I., SINGHVI, A., FEATHERS, J., WAGNER,
R., KADEREIT, A., ZACHARIAS, N. and LI, S.-H. The field of Luminescence Dating has reached a level of maturity. Both
research and applications from all fields of archaeological science,
from archaeological materials to anthropology and geoarchaeology, now
routinely employ luminescence dating. The advent of optically stimulated
luminescence (OSL) techniques and the potential for exploring a spectrum
of grain aliquots enhanced the applicability, accuracy and the precision
of luminescence dating. The present contribution reviews the physical
basis, mechanisms and methodological aspects of luminescence dating;
discusses advances in instrumentations and facilities, improvements
in analytical procedures, and statistical treatment of data along with
some examples of applications across continents, covering all periods
(Middle Palaeolithic to Medieval) and both Old and New World archaeology.
They also include interdisciplinary applications that contribute to
palaeo-landscape reconstruction. |
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Gillian H. ICE and Gary D. JAMES (editors) The purpose of this 2007 book is to present non-invasive methods of
measuring the biological responses to psychosocial stress in humans,
in non-laboratory (field) settings. Following the pathways of Seyle's
General Adaptation Syndrome, the text first describes how to assess
the psychosocial stressors of everyday life and then outlines how to
measure the psychological, behavioral, neurohumeral, physiological and
immunological responses to them. The book concludes with practical information
on assessing special populations, analyzing the often-complicated data
that are collected in field stress studies and the ethical treatment
of human subjects in stress studies. It is intended to be a practical
guide for developing and conducting psychophysiological stress research
in human biology. This book will assist students and professionals in
designing field studies of stress. |
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Joel
D. IRISH and Greg C. NELSON (editors) TECHNIQUE AND APPLICATION IN DENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012, Paperback Bringing together a variety of accomplished dental researchers, this 2008 book covers a range of topics germane to the study of human and other primate teeth. The chapters encompass work on individuals to samples, ranging from prehistoric to modern times. The focus throughout the book is the methodology required for the study of modern dental anthropology, comprising the scientific methods in use today ranging from simple observation to advanced computer-based analyses which can be utilized by the reader in their own dental research. Originating from the 20th anniversary meeting of the Dental Anthropology Association, this is a valuable reference source for graduate students, academic researchers and professionals in the social and life sciences, as well as clinicians. ... more details |
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Caroline WILKINSON and Christopher RYNN (editors) The promotion of CCTV surveillance and identity cards, along with ever
heightened security at airports, immigration control and institutional
access, has seen a dramatic increase in the use of automated and manual
recognition. In addition, several recent disasters have highlighted
the problems and challenges associated with current disaster victim
identification. Discussing the latest advances and key research into
identification from the face and skull, this book draws together a wide
range of elements relating to craniofacial analysis and identification.
It examines all aspects of facial identification, including the determination
of facial appearance from the skull, comparison of the skull with the
face and the verification of living facial images. With sections covering
the identification of the dead and of the living, it provides a valuable
review of the current state of play along with the latest research advances
in this constantly evolving field. |
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Alfred
Cort HADDON THE RACES OF MAN AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012, Paperback The Cambridge anthropological expedition of 18989 to the Torres Strait and New Guinea, led by the zoologist and anthropologist Alfred Cort Haddon (18551940), marked an epoch in field methodology. This edition, published in 1924, examines some of the major physical differences between human beings that Haddon used to distinguish race, looking at skin colour, hair, stature, nose, face, and head form, and is thorough and wide-ranging in offering examples from throughout the world. He also suggests some reasons for the geographical distribution of the races. This was a new approach, though Haddon's findings are necessarily condensed here, providing a valuable work of reference rather than a full study. Forming the basis for a larger work, this book is is an important example of early scientific anthropology, while Haddon's curatorial work in the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology in Cambridge made this a primary centre for anthropological study and research. ... more details |
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Michael H. CRAWFORD and Benjamin C. CAMPBELL
(Eds) Migration is a widespread human activity dating back to the origin
of our species. Advances in genetic sequencing have greatly increased
our ability to track prehistoric and historic population movements and
allowed migration to be described both as a biological and socioeconomic
process. Presenting the latest research, Causes and Consequences of
Human Migration provides an evolutionary perspective on human migration
past and present. Crawford and Campbell have brought together leading
thinkers who provide examples from different world regions, using historical,
demographic and genetic methodologies, and integrating archaeological,
genetic and historical evidence to reconstruct large-scale population
movements in each region. Other chapters discuss established questions
such as the Basque origins and the Caribbean slave trade. More recent
evidence on migration in ancient and present day Mexico is also presented.
Pitched at a graduate audience, this book will appeal to anyone with
an interest in human population movements. |
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Cedric
BOECKX and Kleanthes K. GROHMANN THE CAMBRIDGE HANDBOOK OF BIOLINGUISTICS Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012, Hardback Biolinguistics involves the study of language from a broad perspective that embraces natural sciences, helping us better to understand the fundamentals of the faculty of language. This Handbook offers the most comprehensive state-of-the-field survey of the subject available. A team of prominent scholars working in a variety of disciplines is brought together to examine language development, language evolution and neuroscience, as well as providing overviews of the conceptual landscape of the field. The Handbook includes work at the forefront of contemporary research devoted to the evidence for a language instinct, the critical period hypothesis, grammatical maturation, bilingualism, the relation between mind and brain and the role of natural selection in language evolution. It will be welcomed by graduate students and researchers in a wide range of disciplines, including linguistics, evolutionary biology and cognitive science. ... more details |
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John
STECKLEY INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011, Hardback Brand new and distinctly Canadian, Introduction to Physical Anthropology is a fresh and engaging treatment of the fundamentals of the field. Written in his trademark approachable style, author John Steckley guides students through basic concepts such as archaeological tools and dating methods; taxonomy; and evolution and genetics; before moving on to more complex issues such as the transition from hominids to modern Homo sapiens; Neandertals; human variation; ethics and migration; and forensic anthropology. Combining scientific discoveries with personal anecdotes and controversial case studies, the text exposes students to the subjective side of science and the human fallibility of scientists. Profiles of Canadian anthropologists, national research and examples, and Aboriginal material offer students a Canadian perspective on an international field of study. Rich, colourful photos exhibit a range of living species and fossil specimens, while unique pedagogical features encourage students to become active participants in their learning. Fascinating, accessible, and innovative, Introduction to Physical Anthropology is the ideal book for students new to the discipline. ... more details |
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Dennis DIRKMAAT (editor) |
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Michalis KONTOPODIS,Christoph WULF and Bernd
FICHTNER (Eds) Historical anthropology is a revision of the German philosophical anthropology
under the influences of the French historical school of Annales and
the Anglo-Saxon cultural anthropology. Cultural-historical psychology
is a school of thought which emerged in the context of the Soviet revolution
and deeply affected the disciplines of psychology and education in the
20th century. This book draws on these two schools to advance current
scholarship in child and youth development and education. It also enters
in dialogue with other relational approaches and suggests alternatives
to mainstream western developmental theories and educational practices. |
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Anne
L. GRAUER (editor) A COMPANION TO PALEOPATHOLOGY Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, Hardcover A Companion to Paleopathology offers a comprehensive overview of this rapidly growing sub- field of physical anthropology. Presents a broad overview of the field of paleopathology, integrating theoretical and methodological approaches to understand biological and disease processes throughout human history. Demonstrates how paleopathology sheds light on the past through the analysis of human and non-human skeletal materials, mummified remains and preserved tissue . Integrates scientific advances in multiple fields that contribute to the understanding of ancient and historic diseases, such as epidemiology, histology, radiology, parasitology, dentistry, and molecular biology, as well as archaeological, archival and historical research. Highlights cultural processes that have an impact on the evolution of illness, death and dying in human populations, including subsistence strategies, human environmental adaptations, the effects of malnutrition, differential access to resources, and interpersonal and intercultural violence. ... more details |
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Dean
FALK THE FOSSIL CHRONICLES: How Two Controversial Discoveries Changed Our View of Human Evolution University of Calfornia Press, Hardcover, Paperback, 2011 Two discoveries of early human relatives, one in 1924 and one in 2003, radically changed scientific thinking about our origins. Dean Falk, a pioneer in the field of human brain evolution, offers this fast-paced insiders account of these discoveries, the behind-the-scenes politics embroiling the scientists who found and analyzed them, and the academic and religious controversies they generated. The first is the Taung child, a two-million-year-old skull from South Africa that led anatomist Raymond Dart to argue that this creature had walked upright and that Africa held the key to the fossil ancestry of our species. The second find consisted of the partial skeleton of a three-and-a-half-foot-tall woman, nicknamed Hobbit, from Flores Island, Indonesia. She is thought by scientists to belong to a new, recently extinct species of human, but her story is still unfolding. Falk, who has studied the brain casts of both Taung and Hobbit, reveals new evidence crucial to interpreting both discoveries and proposes surprising connections between this pair of extraordinary specimens. ... more details |
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Wolfgang
WELSCH, Wolf SINGER and André WUNDER (editors) INTERDISCIPLINARY ANTHROPOLOGY: Continuing Evolution of Man Springer Verlag, Hardcover, 2011 This volume is the result of a research project entitled Evolutionary Continuity Human Specifics The Possibility of Objective Knowledge that was carried out by representatives of six academic disciplines (evolutionary biology, evolutionary anthropology, brain research, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology and philosophy) over a period of three and a half years. The starting point for the project was the newly emerging riddle of human uniqueness: though the uniqueness of human beings is undisputable, all explanations for this fact have successively been discarded or refuted in recent decades. There is no special factor that could explain the particularities of human existence. Rather, all human skills derive from a continuous relation to pre-human skills, that is to say, to elements that were developed earlier in the phylogeny and were later inherited. But starting from abilities that are anything but special, how could the particularity of human beings have evolved? This was the guiding question of the project. In this work we try to answer it by addressing the following problems: How strong is evolutionary continuity in human beings? How can we understand that it gave way to cultural discontinuity? Which aspect of cultural existence is really unique to humans? Can the possibility of objective knowledge be seen as a (admittedly extreme) case in point? The answers are meant to help clarify the central issue of contemporary scientific anthropology. ... more details |
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Gerhard W. WEBER and Fred L. BOOKSTEIN This is the first textbook of Virtual Anthropology, the new science
that combines elements from fields as diverse as anthropology, medicine,
statistics, computing, scientific visualization, and industrial design.
The book is intended for students in any of these or nearby fields within
biology, medicine, or engineering and for teachers, journalists, and
all others who will enjoy the many examples from our real biological
world. After a general introduction to the field and an overview, the
book is organized around six themes conveyed in more than 300 pages
of text accompanied by hundreds of carefully annotated images: medical
imaging and 3D digitising techniques, electronic preparation of individual
specimens, analysis of complex forms in space one or many at a time,
reconstruction of forms that are partly missing or damaged, production
of real objects from virtual models, and, finally, thoughts about data
accessibility and sharing and the implications of all this for the future
of anthropology. The authors' emphasis is not on technical details but
rather on step-by-step explanations of the wealth of examples included
here, from brain evolution to surgical planning, always in light of
the relevance of these approaches to science and to society. All readers
are encouraged to try out the techniques on their own using the tools
and data included in the Online Extra Materials resource. |
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Jesus Herrerin
LOPEZ
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